Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants, which are from the genus Gossypium. Cotton is a seed-hair fiber made mostly of cellulose. The fibers contain about 87 to 90 percent cellulose (a carbohydrate plant substance), 5 to 8 percent water, and 4 to 6 percent natural impurities.
It is soft and fluffy materialand is famous among Cotton Bales Exporter. Cotton plant needs lots of sunlight, without frost and lots of rain. Most of the world's cotton is grown in the U.S., Uzbekistan, the People's Republic of China, and India. Other leading cotton-growing countries are Brazil, Pakistan, and Turkey.
Uses
It has been grown for food, fiber, furl for 6000 years. Also, cotton is found in your clothes, sheets, and towels, and things like rope, U.S. currency, paper, cooking oil, animal feed, packaging, and biofuels.
What kind of material is cotton?
It controls moisture, insulates, provides comfort, is hypoallergenic, weatherproof, and is a durable fabric. Cotton is naturally absorbent and doesn't show sweat as synthetics do, and it helps keep you dry naturally.
It is a breathable fabric that allows the skin to breathe, reducing and eliminating the possibility of rashes, including heat rashes from appearing on the skin of a person wearing cotton clothing.
- Scientific classification
Kingdom :Plantae
Order : Malvales
Family :Malvaceae
Subfamily :Malvoideae
Tribe :Gossypieae
Genus :Gossypium
Species
- arboreum
- herbaceum
- hirsutum
- barbadense
- australe
- darwinii
- sturtianum
G.thurberi
- tomentosum
- raimodii
Disease and pests of cotton
The boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), the most serious cotton pest in the United States in the early 1900s, was finally controlled by appropriate cultivation methods and applying such insecticides as chlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphates. Controls and quarantines of affected areas have helped limit the spread of the insect, and eradication has been possible in a few relatively small areas with sufficiently strict controls. The bollworm (Heliothis zea, also known as the corn earworm) feeds on cotton and other wild and cultivated plants. Properly timed insecticide application provides fairly effective control.
Cotton plants are subject to diseases caused by various pathogenic fungi, bacteria, and viruses and to damage by nematodes (parasitic worms) and physiological disturbances, also classified as diseases. Losses have been estimated as high as 50 percent in some African countries and Brazil. Because young seedlings are especially sensitive to attack by a complex of disease organisms, treatment of seeds before planting is common.
Propagation
Basic requirements
Cotton is best grown in desert conditions using irrigation. The seeds will germinate optimally at 34°C (93.2°F), while the seedlings require a temperature between 24 and 29°C (75.2–84.2°F) to grow and develop properly. Cotton will grow on various soils, including sandy soil and heavy clay, as long as it is water permeable and will grow optimally in soil with a 5.5–8.5. In addition, cotton has a high tolerance for salt
Cotton bales exporter
Planting
Cotton is propagated from seed by planting directly in a prepared field when favorable growing conditions (suitable temperature, adequate rainfall, etc.). Cotton should only be planted when the soil has warmed to at least 18.3°C (65°F). Generally, seeds should be sown at a depth of 0.25 cm (1 in), with 3–6 seeds sown in each hole. Ridging the soil is recommended as it helps drain the plant in wet conditions and conserve water in dry conditions. Plant spacing depends on the variety, but generally, 20–100 cm (7.9–39.4 in) should be left between plants.
Maintenance
The cotton field should be kept free from weeds, and where the crop does not receive an adequate amount of water from rainfall, additional irrigation should be provided. Demand for nutrients is dependent on the type of soil on which the cotton is being grown.
Harvesting
Cotton is still picked by hand in many areas of the world where the crop is grown. In the U.S., cotton is machine harvested. Cotton is ready to harvest approximately four months after sowing when the bolls split open to reveal the white cotton fibers. Fields are usually picked once every 3 to 4 weeks to prevent the fibers from remaining in the field too long, where they are susceptible to pests. The entire field is usually harvested with 2 to 3 pickings.
Reasons why you should choose fabric cotton
Cotton is a natural fabric that has been a preferred choice for generations. Ranging from simple pouches to elaborate dresses, the humble cotton fabric can be converted into anything to create the perfect ensemble. The human race has found the pleasure of wearing cotton since 5000 BC.
Cotton is versatile
You can choose cotton fabric to wear for almost any occasion. Whether you want work attire or sports clothing, you can find cotton fabric used in every piece of clothing. Gorgeous evening wear will feel light on you when it is made of cotton fabric.
Cotton is strong and durable.
Unlike other fibers that require delicate handling, cotton is always available for those who are rough with their clothes. You can get down and dirty with cotton, and a simple wash is all that is required to remove the stains. The strong fabric will make your dress durable for a much longer time.
Cotton keeps you cool.
One of the most important benefits of cotton fabric is that it is breathable. That is why cotton sheets are the most preferred form of bedding material. When you wear cotton, your skin will breathe comfortably, and it can keep you cool during hot weather. It is the perfect material to make workout wear because cotton absorbs sweat
Cotton is odor-free
The oil-based fabrics don't absorb sweat, and as a result, the dress will retain the odor. On the other hand, Cotton doesn't retain odor, and it is an ideal choice for those with sensitive skin. You can save a few trips to the washer because you can wear cotton more and wash it less.
Conclusion
Cotton is harvested like many other crops - by humans who farm and till the land! It has always been a labor-intensive process, but one is so worth it because of the tremendous benefits of its use in fabric. Cotton by Cotton Bales Exporter is strong, tough, and not afraid to get its fibers dirty. You can rely on it to last a long time and not fall apart on the first wear.